Secondary Succession - Free Essay Example

Unit 8 Essay Prompts Sorry guys that this is so late I just had to go to sleep. Anyways, this guide is to help inspire you about the essay prompts and provide a little info, youll have to do additional research on your own. Also, Ill try to bring up better examples. 1) Explain and illustrate with one specific example of each of the following concepts: a) competitive exclusion (Gauses principle) 1. definition = states that when two species with the same resource needs are put into the same environment, the species that is able to use its resources better and more efficiently will cause the other species to eventually become extinct. . example = the experiment involving two species of protozoans (pg. 1115) b) ecological succession 1. definition = transition in the species composition of a biological community, often following ecological disturbances of the community 2. example = lichens and mosses are usually the pioneering species that facilitate the land for later species during prim ary succession 3. example = a forest are that has been cleared may return to a forest if left alone, thats secondary secession 4. R-selected populations usually are involved in the early processional stages and later other better competitors slowly become established in the same place. 5. page 1124 c) nutrient (biochemical cycles) 1. definition = the cycling of nutrients through biotic and abiotic components of ecosystems 2. Water Cycle, Carbon Cycle, Nitrogen Cycle, Phosphorus Cycles 3. page 1139-1143 2) Many areas of N America that were once covered with many small lakes and ponds have undergone succession and are now continuously covered with forests. Give a detailed description of the events (biotic and abiotic factors) that lead to the establishment of a climax forest. a) try learning from prompt 5 b) things that might have dried up lake (thanks to Kevin Do and Julie Pham): desertification, eutrophication, humans using up the water etc. 3) Define, discuss, and give an exa mple of each of the following close interactions of species. a) Predator-prey relationships 1. +/-, otherwise known as predation 2. example = lion eats zebra 3. page 1111 b) Commensalism 1. +/0, very rare 2. example = barnacles on wales 3. xample = cowbirds and cattle egrets feed on insects flushed out of the grass by grazing bison, cattle, horses, and other herbivores 4. example = algae growing on turtles shell 5. page 1117 c) Mutualism 1. +/+, both partners benefited 2. example = nitrogen fixation by bacteria in plants roots 3. example = ants and bulls horn acacias 4. page 1118 4) Describe the trophic levels in a typical ecosystem. Discuss the flow of energy through the ecosystem, the relationship between the different trophic levels, and the factors that limit the number of trophic levels. ) sun -; primary producers -; secondary producers -; tetiary producers b) factors that limits number of trophic levels = inefficiency in the transfer of energy, only about 10% c) look at chap 5 4 study guide for more details on each t. levels 5) Describe the process of ecological succession from a pioneer community to a climax community. Include in your answer a discussion of species diversity and interactions, accumulation of biomass, and energy flow. a) definition = pioneer community = the first species to inhabit the land primary – life in empty place econdary – life in place with previous life that got cleaned out climax – stable communities that have been there for a while b) first pioneer communities such as lichen and moss facilitate a land to allow later generations to grow. Usually, R-selected populations grow first since they have higher fecundity. Later, K-selected species will become established and really settle down which is how climax forms. c) species diversity and interaction = causes competition for the available resources d) inhibition and facilitation ) page 1124 6) Describe the biogeochemical cycles of carbon and nitrogen. Trace th ese elements from the point of their release from a decaying animal to their incorporation into a living animal. a) check out chap 54 study guide for both cycles b) carbon cycle = cellular respiration, photosynthesis c) Nitrogen cycle = nitrification, denitrification, nitrogen fixation, ammonification, atmospheric deposition d) page 1140 – 41 7) Using an example for each, discuss the following ecological concepts: a) Succession 1. um look at prompt 5 ) Energy flow between trophic levels 1. look at chap 54 study guide. 2. primary productivity and secondary productvity 3. energy transfer only about 10% efficient c) Limiting factors 1. density dependent and density independent 2. examples = water, oxygen, resources, fire, natural disasters, etc. d) Carrying capacity 1. maximum number of organisms an environment can support over long periods of time 2. as organisms reach this their population growth slows 8) Living organisms play an important role in the recycling of many element s within an ecosystem. Discuss how various types of organisms and their biochemical reactions contribute to the recycling of either carbon or nitrogen in an ecosystem. include in your answer one way in which human activity has an impact on the nutrient cycle you have chosen. a) carbon 1. cellular respiration and photosynthesis 2. humans with factories and cars add more carbon dioxide to the air b) nitrogen 1. bacterias with the four processes 2. ammonification, nitrification, denitrification, nitrogen fixation 3. humans using too much nitrogen enriched fertilizer end up causing eutrophication

Case Analysis Medical Malpractice - 1509 Words

Introduction â€Å"Medical malpractice occurs when a hospital, doctor or other health care professional, through a negligent act or omission, causes an injury to a patient. The negligence might be the result of errors in diagnosis, treatment, aftercare or health management.† (Admin) One of the most common type of claims that pharmacies face are negligence claims. Negligence is one of the categories that falls under the area of law called Torts. In the Hundley v Rite Aid case, a tort was filed for injuries that were sustained by Gabrielle Hundley after she took medication from an incorrectly filed prescription. The case involved a jury trial verdict involving Gabrielle Hundley, a minor child, against Howard Jones, the pharmacist, and the Rite†¦show more content†¦Rite Aid pharmacy filled her prescription with a 6 mg tablet of Glynase, brand name for glyburide, instead of her prescribed drug, Ritalin. In diabetic patients, blood sugar is high, hyperglycemia, and Glynase helps to lower the blood sugar. Moreover, Glynase is an adult diabetic medication with no indication for children and because Gabrielle does not have low blood sugar, she became hypoglycemic. According to Gabrielle’s doctors, while she was experiencing her hypoglycemic coma, â€Å"her blood sugar fell to a level at which her brain cells, particularly the gray cells of the cerebral cortex, began using their own proteins and lipids as fuel to avoid necrosis.† (McGuire) This resulted in permeant brain damage. At trial, Gabrielle was categorized as mentally retarded because of her brain injury. On October 7, 1996 the trial began. At trial the Hundley’s economist Dr. Oliver Wood presented his opinion on cost estimates of future damages based on a Life Care Plan. The Plan included a cost of $4,727,641 for institutionalized care for Gabrielle beginning at 21 years of age. After the verdicts were rendered, Jones and Rite Aid made post trial motions for a new trial. South Carolina Medical Malpractice Laws In South Carolina any health care provider can be held liable for medical malpractice. A health care provider can also include entities such as hospitals, clinics, nursing homes and pharmacies (Advice). If a patient believes they have beenShow MoreRelatedMalpractice Case Analysis : Medical Malpractice1408 Words   |  6 PagesMedical Malpractice Case Analysis Do a Google search on medical malpractice and an assortment of information populates. Anything from advertisements for lawyers, articles on recent cases, to potential damages a person is entitled to, resulting from medical neglect. This melting pot of information would indicate the science of medical malpractice is far reaching, difficult to understand, and requires health care facilities, and insures to maintain constant understanding of the federal and stateRead MoreA Brief Note On Malpractice And Medical Malpractice1089 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst issue to be examined is medical malpractice. The medical malpractice makes up one of the major legal issues encountered by hospitals and health systems. Showalter (2012) states that with the decline of charitable immunity in the 1970s, healthcare was one of the areas impacted by personal injury law and was held liable for negligent acts. Today, malpractice continues to be a significant problem. Malpractice lawsuits are considered when negligence in medical treatment provided by a physicianRead MoreNegligence: Medicine and Ethical Principles1196 Words   |  5 PagesDifferences between negligence, gross, negligence, and malpractice â€Å"Negligence is described as failure to use such care as a reasonable prudent and careful person would use under similar circumstances† (Weld and Bibb, 2009, p. 3). Common examples of negligence are malnutrition, inadequate hydration, and physical injury occurred as a result of the nurse’s care or lack of care. Three main elements have to be proved in a nursing negligence case for a case to be valid. The three elements are; the nurseRead MoreHealth Insurance Portability and Accountability Act and Regulatory Compliance1668 Words   |  7 PagesCourt Failure to adhere to regulatory compliance can impact a litigation process, which in the case of Stevens vs, Hickman Community Hospital was prominent when the Tennessee Court of Appeals dismissed the case based on failure to comply with Tennessee’s Medical Malpractice Act and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. This paper will include an IRAC Brief that will explain the case in detail followed by a brief explanation of governmental principles of regulatory complianceRead MoreAmputation Mishap1398 Words   |  6 PagesAmputation Mishap The Neighborhood News reports of a medical error at The Neighborhood Hospital. The report states a 62 year-old male patient underwent surgery to have his leg amputated only to discover the wrong leg was amputated during surgery. The newspaper article states the mishap is negligence. In the following paragraphs, negligence, gross negligence, and malpractice are discussed and determine if the newspaper’s statement of negligence is correct. Ethical principles in nursing andRead MoreThe Definitions Of Malpractice And Malpractice1029 Words   |  5 Pages In unit 9 the main components that will be utilized are the definitions of malpractice, how to prepare for court as a defendant, as well as what pieces of a trial consist of. Also there will be a component discussing compensatory negligence. Liability issues Parties involved and who should be sued Defenses of the parties Documents used by the Plaintiff’s side will ask for and how they will be used Standards of care Duty, breach, damages, and proximate cause Insurance issues Risk management issuesRead MoreA Brief Note On The Organization For Accreditation Of Healthcare Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesFelician University Malpractice and Negligence Paper The Organization for accreditation of healthcare called (JCAHO) demonstrates negligence as a failure to give proper care. It also defines malpractice lack of skill by a professional position unable to provide professional skills when needed. A complaint of neglect towards a healthcare professional can incompetence of skills leading in patient to injury or casualty and most of the time ends in a medical lawsuit. In late 1990’s towardsRead MoreReform Malpractice Laws to Create True Healthcare Reform Introduction1610 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnosed with†¦Ã¢â‚¬  These words are spoken in hospitals around the country every day and each time they are spoken, a line is drawn between doctor and patient. On one side is the doctor wondering if enough has been done to defend against being sued for malpractice. On the other side is the patient with a need for someone to blame for his or her condition and seeing the doctor as the sole reason for any injured state. This division between doctor and patient has led to a practice called defensive medicineRead MoreAmputation Mishap; Negligence Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pageswrong leg was amputated. Even under the best of circumstances, mishaps such as this one do occur as a result of negligence and cause unnecessary duress to patients. This paper will discuss the difference between negligence, gross negligence, and malpractice. I will prese nt my opinion of the article â€Å"Amputation Mishap; Negligence† from the Neighborhood newspaper. I will also discuss the importance of documentation as it relates to ethical and legal requirements, and the ethical principles that wouldRead MoreNegligence Paper1180 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferences between negligence, gross negligence and malpractice. I will also explore some rational as to why union problems and/or nursing shortages could have been the cause of this disaster. Lastly I will describe the importance of documentation in regards to potential negligence as if I was the nurse involved with Mr. Benson’s care. I will briefly describe my ethical principles, which would guide this practice and how I would document the case to satisfy ethical and legal requirements.

Essay on Macbeths Mistakes in Shakespeares Macbeth

Macbeth’s Mistakes At times man is prone to call into states of disillusionment, whether it be their own fault, or that of others, and this may cause them to commit grievous errors. The character of Macbeth suffers from a delusional view of the world. The diluted ways in which he interprets many of the prophecies foretold by the witches brings forth a detrimental effect upon many of his peers and acquaintances and leads him to execute grave mistakes. It is Macbeth’s choice to interpret things in a more literal meaning, rather than a prophetic one, that becomes the downfall of many characters in the story. The meddlesome witches can not be left dry of blame, for it was their prophetic truths that led Macbeth to take such a literal†¦show more content†¦It is then with his delusional ambition that he proceeds to murder his king and his best friend, all for power. Although Macbeth ruthlessly commits the murders in his strive to be king, he is not without remorse. His vision has bee n clouded by power, but deep in his heart he knows what he did was wrong and subconsciously he suffers for it. â€Å"Macbeth hath murdered sleep† (Shakespeare, ). Macbeth suffers from lack of sleep because his good nature, although buried deep inside him, keeps him from shrugging off the murders as if they were but a trifle. His conscience shall forever let him feel the consequences of his treasonous and sacrilegious actions. It is said â€Å"Power corrupts but absolute power corrupts absolutely.† This quote can describe Macbeth very well. He becomes so corrupted that he starts disposing of every person he deems to have a chance to take him off the throne. The murders of lady Macduff, the children and the servants were done out of cold blood, showing Macbeth had gone into a power hungry state of disillusionment. Macbeth’s second visit to the witches further impairs his diluted mental state. Now he takes the prophecies for their literal meaning which, this time, hurts himself and those who would stand beside him in a time of war. The witches foretell that he should be aware of Macduff, that no woman born of man can hurt him and that he can not lose until theShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth, The King Of Scotland944 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare’s inspiration of adapting a historical event to the character Macbeth is what leads Shakespeare’s play to success. The connection between both the historical version and a play version is known to be extraordinary. The imagination to take one character and twist his history is fascinating in every aspect leading readers to know more about the play. Shakespeare’s portrayal of the tragedy Macbeth compares and contrasts to the historical biography of Macbeth as the king of Scotland. Shakespeare’sRead MoreSimilarities Between Odysseus And Macbeth1357 Words   |  6 PagesEven though they are both heroes there are many differences between Homer’s Odysseus and Shakespeares Macbeth. Theses differences come from the fact that Odysseus is an epic hero, while Macbeth is a tragic hero. Common traits of a tragic hero are the hero is of noble birth the hero possesses a tragic flaw that eventually leads to his downfall. The flaw offer has to do with excessive pride also known as hubris. On the other hand, epic heroes are larger than life and embody the values of particularRead MoreThe Degeneration of a Hero: Macbeth1158 Words   |  5 PagesThe degeneration of a hero: Macbeth Aristotle once said, The tragic hero must be neither villain nor a virtuous man, but a character between these two extremes.†[1] Such a person would be Macbeth, who begins as a highly respected thane by the King. However, due to the mystical prediction of the Three Witches and Macbeth’s unquenchable thirst for power, he determines to remove all obstacles standing in his way of becoming king. Shakespeare expresses his belief that anyone, from valiant heroRead MoreMacbeth ´s Fate in Willam Shakespeare ´s Macbeth869 Words   |  4 Pages Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a play in which highlights how ones nature and judgment can be responsible for the devise and shape of their own fate. Macbeth is a character of whom although his choices are superficially guided by others, his very fate is resolute of his character and attributes. His impatient ambition, stubborn need to protect his pride and consequential decision making, are all integral attributes to the story in which furthermore prove that Macbeth is entirely responsible for his ownRead MoreAmbition: a Path to Success or Failure?943 Words   |  4 PagesAmbition: a path to success or failure? William Shakespeare’s tragedy, Macbeth, is a play about a general from the King’s army whose ambition leads him to usurp the throne. Macbeth’s initial lie perpetuates him to commit numerous murders to ensure that the heir to the throne is still within his reach. The play highlights a common value held by our society which is that we are responsible for our actions. Although Lady Macbeth initially provoked Macbeth, ultimately, his demise was a result of his ownRead MoreMacbeth s State Of Mind1464 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Shakespeare’s tragedy of Macbeth, the motif of time plays a significant role as Macbeth’s state of mind progresses throughout the play. Time serves as a vital role in a tragedy, for as time progresses, a character’s inevitable and ill-fated end draws closer and closer. In Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth becomes completely consumed by time as he is fixated on an illusory future and becomes haunted by his inescapable , bloodstained past. Essentially, throughout the play, Macbeth continually fightsRead MoreDefining a Hero in Shakespeares Macbeth1308 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough William Shakespeare’s tragedy, Macbeth. In his play, the reader comes across Macbeth, a noble and honorable hero, who ranks highly among his peers. Nonetheless, as the play unfolds, it clearly depicts how power can corrupt even the most honorable. The noble Macbeth usurps his higher sovereignty, King Duncan of Scotland, in order to obtain the throne. However, in doing so, he annihilates anyone and everyone who seeks to stop him. As a result of his fallacious ambition, Macbeth is murdered byRead MoreMacbeth Critique1404 Words   |  6 PagesA critique on the main character in William Shakespeares Macbeth. So foul and fair a day I have not seen. This is a famous quote by Macbeth, the antagonist in William Shakespeares classic work, The Tragedy of Macbeth. This one line takes place when Macbeth and Banquo are return ing from their victory in battle over the Norwegians. Following this quote further it could be looked at in a broader spectrum of Macbeths triumphs and failures. He goes from a warrior hero to a murderer, and lastly, hisRead MoreWhat Are The Similarities Between Macbeth And Othello1267 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is the playwright in which the works of Macbeth and Othello are written . These works are both written in Shakespeares signature style of tragedy where a character experiences a reversal of fortune at the hands of their own actions. A true tragic hero is a character who is admired while being flawed; has both good and evil characteristics; experiences a hamartia, a moral mistake or ignorant error; is given an opportunity for redemption yet continues refusing; experiences theRead MoreMotifs And Motifs In Macbeth1412 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare conveys through motif in his play Macbeth. One of these is that breaking the Great Chain of Being results in mise ry and disorder, but the natural order tends to eventually recover. Another is that violence is morally ambiguous and can be good or evil depending only on who the violence affects. Finally, Shakespeare shows that what one perceives as reality is not necessarily reality, especially under the effects of guilt and or paranoia. From reading Macbeth, one can easily pick up on these messages:

The Apartheid And Racial Segregation - 1341 Words

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries lynching and racial segregation were terrible problems. Mob violence killed black men, women and children indiscriminately, often for crimes they had no part in or that were not even committed. Ida B. Wells-Barnett was born a slave, to James and Elizabeth Wells during the Civil War. She attended Rust College, which was partly founded by her father in Mississippi. After Wells’ parents died to yellow fever she attained a teaching position at a local school by lying about her age. After some time teaching she moved to Memphis with two of her sisters, where she acquired another teaching position and continued her schooling at Fisk University. While her professional life was moderately successful, her personal life was dismal, however, â€Å"it is the very qualities that problematize her personal relationships†¦ that will impel her to undertake†¦ a courageous crusade against lynching† (DeCosta-Willis). Being a freed bl ack woman in the south, Wells had firsthand knowledge of the segregation and racial tension of the time. This knowledge and her experiences gave her insights about the South that were crucial in her successful crusade against lynching and segregation. Wells’ experiences living and writing in Memphis paved the way for her later, and more influential time writing for New York Age. Wells became active in the fight against segregation when, while riding the train one day, she refused to leave a car meant only for white women,Show MoreRelatedApartheid : A System Of Racial Segregation1176 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is apartheid – It comes from the Dutch language, with the heid part meaning hood, for apart-hood. The word is pronounced apart-hate. Apartheid - Dictionary Definition. Vocabulary.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Apr. 2016 Apartheid was a system of racial segregation and a racist political policy in South Africa demanding division of the country’s white and non-white populations for nearly 50 years. In 1652, a group of people from the Netherlands settled in South Africa. The Netherlands are alsoRead MoreApartheid, Racial Segregation And White Domination1691 Words   |  7 PagesApartheid, meaning â€Å"apartness†, describes the racial segregation and white domination in the South African state from 1948 to 1994. Under apartheid, blacks had limited opportunities and were essentially cut off from the rest of society. After years of activists such as Nelson Mandela and Robert Sobukwe fighting for equality, apartheid was finally abolished. However, racism still exists throughout South Africa, even though it dons a more subtle appearance. While apartheid was officially declaredRead MoreCape Town Is South Africa1659 Words   |  7 PagesJohannesburg as the nations largest city. This capit al city is known for is breathtaking landscapes and vibrant culture. However, Cape Town is home to a conflicted history in which is still evident in it’s urban fabric today. Apartheid, South Africa’s system of racial segregation created an immense divide in the populations of Cape Town. Not only was this divide social, but it was physical as well. Communities were segregated by race into varying townships. While this injustice was ended nearly twoRead MoreFor the Good of South Africa in Theophilus Msimangus Cry, the Beloved Country 1657 Words   |  7 Pagesthe book. Msimangu hoped for people living in South Africa to forget race and to instead think of what would best help the country. Although South Africa has been on a rocky path, they do seem to have taken a turn on the right path, on the path to racial equality for all. Unfortunately, South Africa has not fully met Msimangus ideas on which people of all races work together solely to help for the good of the cou ntry. Msimangu is a strong important character, and throughout the book he seems toRead More21st Century Segregation: Are We Still Divided by Race?1642 Words   |  7 Pages21st Century Segregation: Are We Still Divided by Race? Racial segregation was a concept that began in early history and is still prevalent in some societies today. It is often seen as a destructive forceful tactic of separating individuals based on their racial background. However, many new immigrants voluntarily choose to live in a segregated society. Segregation can be easily seen in certain communities where there is a concentration containing a particular racial group. The area where oneRead MoreHow the Apartheid Came to Be in South Africa1184 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1948, apartheid was introduced to South Africa. Apartheid means apartness and is the political policy of racial segregation. Each racial group was segregated from other races within South Africa. These groups consisted of whites, blacks and coloreds (Asians and Indians). The minority white population had the rule over the whole country. Apartheid did not only detach whites from non-whites, but it also set apart the Blacks from the Coloreds. When apartheid ended in 1994 a legacy was leftRead MoreStruggles of Apartheid and Segregation831 Words   |  3 Pagespeople during the 1900’s enacted multiple laws to limit the role that blacks had in both the United States and Apartheid. The laws enacted during Racial Segregation in the U.S. and Apartheid is similar because the whites did terrible things to the black population but was luckily stopped by monumental men like Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK) Throughout Apartheid and Segregation in the U.S. there were laws enacted to keep blacks from doing many things. As Merriman and Winter get intoRead MoreInternational Responses Of The Apartheid1195 Words   |  5 Pagesplatform of segregation and racism under the slogan ‘Apartheid’. To a greater a extent, during the 1980s, the apartheid government came under increasing international pressure to end apartheid. There was no difference between apartheid and the policy of segregation of South Africa which existed before the National Party came into power in 1948. The fact that South Africa made apartheid part of the law of the country was the only difference. Although apartheid was seen as worse than segregation becauseRead MoreUnjust and Corrupt Practices in South African Government1019 Words   |  5 Pagestheir government, the apartheid and the African National Congress. The South African people suffered from injustice and corruption in both white and black governments. The apartheid system consists of all-white government officials, while the African National Congress consists of people of color. The leaders of apartheid and the ANC both participated in corrupt and unjust practices that resulted in the ill-treatment of the people, poverty levels, and criminal rates. The apartheid system demonstratedRead MoreSouth Africa Apartheid And Oppression1695 Words   |  7 Pages South Africa Apartheid (oppression) Oppression is at the root of many of the most serious, enduring conflicts in the world today. Racial and religious conflicts; conflicts between dictatorial governments and their citizens; the battle between the sexes; conflicts between management and labor; and conflicts between heterosexuals and homosexuals all stem, in whole or in part, to oppression. It’s similar to an article in south africa that people have with racial segregation between black and white

Philosophy, Comedy, Tragedy And Epic Essay - 1701 Words

Philosophy, comedy, tragedy and epic. What do all of these literary components have in common? They are all still commonly known and widely used in today’s literature, but where did they originate? The answer is ancient Greece. Greek writers from as far back as the eighth century BC have shaped our modern literature in such a profound way that could never be ignored. Homer’s Iliad is a prime example of Greek literature that has impacted modern works. One such modern story influenced by Homer’s work is the Ranger’s Apprentice series written by John Flanagan. More specifically, the fifth and sixth books of Ranger’s Apprentice shows quite a few elements from book twelve of the Iliad, which details the battle at the Grecian wall. In book twelve of the Iliad, the Trojan army attacks the Grecian wall with five separate groups- one lead by the mighty warrior Hector, another by Aeneas, the next by Sarpedon, a fourth by Paris and the final by Helenus. These groups split off on foot due to their horses not being able to cross the steep trenches dug by the Greeks. On the Greek side, Leonteus and Polypoetes held off against the Trojans at a gate in the wall while the Aiantes (Ajax the Great and Ajax the Lesser) maintained morale for the other troops. Sarpedon’s war party targets the Argives, so Ajax the Great and Teucer rush over to help defend. The mighty warriors are locked in a stalemate for a while before Sarpedon makes a push to the wall, weakening a portion of the wall andShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Of Gilgamesh 1523 Words   |  7 PagesMohammad El-haj Mid-Term Humanities Question #1: The Epic of Gilgamesh The story focuses on Gilgamesh who is a king, goddess and man in the ancient Sumerian City state of Uruk. Gilgamesh is presented as the strongest and handsome man in the world but this makes the king feel superior to his subjects.’ Gilgamesh exploits young men through tiresome activities. In addition, Gilgamesh sexually exploits young women in his Kingdom until the residents of Urk cannot take any more and prays to gods for deliveranceRead More Latin Literature In History Essay1193 Words   |  5 Pagesof Latin poetry, he wrote a number of comedies in Latin as well. In addition, Ennius adapted Greek dramas to the Roman stage, and published a historical epic on Rome from its beginnings to the present (=around 200 BC). His most notable successors, Pacuvius and Accius, would write tragedies that built on previously used Greek themes, but individualized them enough to call the works their own. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; More is understood of early Roman comedy than of its drama, due to the amountRead MoreEssay about Latin Literature in History1232 Words   |  5 Pagesthe father of Latin poetry, he wrote a number of comedies in Latin as well. In addition, Ennius adapted Greek dramas to the Roman stage, and published a historical epic on Rome from its beginnings to the present (=around 200 BC). His most notable successors, Pacuvius and Accius, would write tragedies that built on previously used Greek themes, but individualized them enough to call the works their own. More is understood of early Roman comedy than of its drama, due to the amount of its existingRead MoreImpact of Greek Culture on the Romans790 Words   |  3 Pagesincorporated multiple aspects of the culture into their everyday life. The Romans were heavily influenced by Greek philosophy, theology, literature, art, and architecture. Greek philosophy was renowned. So much so that the Romans modeled their philosophic beliefs around great Greek philosophers such as Aristotle and â€Å"absorbed the works of the Epicureans and the Stoics† (Fiero 143). Philosophy seeped through into other disciplines such as poetry, when Lucretius â€Å"popularized the materialist theories ofRead MoreDifferent Meanings And Values Of Poetry1385 Words   |  6 Pagesspeculations of the Aryan race in India were versified. Egyptian astronomy and cosmogony were poetical in form. Religion spoke always in rhythm or metre, and just as the epic grew out of a poetic theogony glorifying aristocratic history, so the early agricultural ritual, cast in metrical form, became the Athenian tragedy and comedy, and finally, after various vicissitudes, survives as poetical drama to-day in the opera and the Christmas pantomime. (Caudwell, 1937, p.1) In the first societies, poetryRead MoreRenaissance: Impact on English Literature1723 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Italian. He translated from Martial, Horace and Virgil and his translations have something of the lucidity, conciseness and elegance of the originals. If Wyatt introduced the sonnet into English, it is Surrey  who introduced blank verse, the great epic and dramatic measure in English. His translation of the two books of Virgils  Aeneid  is doubly significant as the first English verse translation of Virgil and also as the first example of blank verse; one of the effects of the study of the classicsRead MoreComparison Between Christopher Marlowes Doctor Faustus and William Shakespeares Twelfth Night872 Words   |  4 Pagescentury verse dramas. Both plays are characterized by highly elaborate language, usually in iambic pentameter, although different types of verse structures are occasionally used to convey different moods or character types. Both plays combine tragedy and comedy within the same narrative, often showcasing comedic scenes after tragic ones and vice versa. However, Marlowe and Shakespeares use of language reflect fundamentally different views of the human character in literature. Marlowes language isRead MoreGeneral Types of Literature2253 Words   |  10 Pageslife either real or imaginary. The different varieties are: 1. Epic. This is an extended narrative about heroic exploits often under supernatural control. It may deal with heroes and gods. Two kinds of epic poetry are the popular or ancient, and the literary or modern. The ancient or popular epic is often without a definite author and is of slow growth; the modern is with a definite author. Here is an example of ancient Philippines epic: Example: THE HARVEST SONG OF ALIGUYON (an excerpt) (TranslatedRead MoreAncient Greek Theater1235 Words   |  5 PagesWorks of ancient Greek theater, particularly Oedipus the King, embodied the spirit of innovation that fifth century BC Athens was known for. The fifth century BC in Athens, aptly known as the â€Å"Golden Age,† was a time of great achievements in art and philosophy. Sophocles and other notable Greek playwrights Euripides and Aeschylus flourished in this time period. After Greece’s victory in the Persian War in 449 BC, Athens evolved into the hub of art, culture, intellect, and freedom under its leader, PericlesRead MoreAristotle s theory of the Tragic Hero1888 Words   |  8 Pagesthat he must face. Aristotle identifies tragedy as the most refined version of poetry dealing with lofty matters and comedy as the most refined version of poetry dealing with base matters. He traces a brief and speculative history of tragedy as it evolved from dithyrambic hymns in praise of the god Dionysus. Dithyrambs were sung by a large choir, sometimes featuring a narrator. Aeschylus invented tragedy by bringing a second actor into dialogue with the narrator. Sophocles

E-Business and Communication Technology

Question: Discuss about the E-Business and Communication Technology. Answer: Introduction Revolution in e-commerce, enabled by Information and communication technology (ICT) has led to huge change in marketing and operations method of business organisations. By definition e-commerce is the conduct of business transactions electronically through internet platform (Lee, 2014). E-commerce has today become a business reality enabling purchase convenience to the customer from the comfort of their home. E-commerce revolution has also impacted banking business and transactions. In-fact e-commerce has enabled customers to make various banking transactions from the convenience their home. Through the years Commonwealth Bank has set up a user friendly interactive website through which customers can view their banking details and make payments after logging in through a secure password (Commonwealth Bank, 2017). Therefore, e-commerce has empowered Commonwealth Bank in delivering its services in a better way. Defining Key terns in E-commerce E-commerce is a term used for online commercial transactions between any two transacting parties(Alghamdi, 2011). For example, if a person transfers funds from his account in Commonwealth Bank to another persons account in another or same bank then it will be known as an E-commerce transaction. E-commerce transactions can be categorized into six categories. Business to business- This involves all electronic transactions pertaining to products and services which take place between one business and another(Ciaramitaro, 2010). For example, if Commonwealth Bank has corporate or current accounts of other business firms and it allow these firms to transact using online platforms then it will be termed as B2B transaction. Business to customer- Business to customer transactions under e-commerce involves the transactions which happen between the firm and its first customers through electronic mode(Cruz-Cunha, 2010). For example, any account holder operating his bank account details through electronic mode on the Commonwealth bank would come under business to customer e-commerce. Customer to customer- these electronic transactions occur between customers of a firm involving sales and purchase of any products and services(Khosrow-Pour, 2015). Such transactions are enabled by third party electronic commerce platforms where customers can interact and indulge in sale and purchase transactions(Alghamdi, 2011). For example, at Amazon.com people can sell their old books through electronic interactions and can also purchase books from other customers(Basu, 2013). Therefore, this will be termed as customer to customer ecommerce. Customer to business- This type of ecommerce involves an electronic interaction through which customers of a firm make their products or services available to companies for purchase(Shaw, 2015). The example of such interaction is NGOs where customers sell their used goods to NGOs or give them away for free as charity. Crowd sourcing for elections or any other cause such as flood relief through electronic mode is also an example of customer to business interaction. Business to administration- Public sector and company transactions via electronic commerce comes under this category(Qin, 2010). For example, if any public sector department like the police department has its salary account with Commonwealth bank, and they transact via electronic mode, then it will be termed as business to administration e-commerce transaction. Customers to Government: this category involves electronic transactions between customer and the Government(Lee, 2014). For example, if people pay their taxes online it will come under customer to Government transactions. Another concept relevant to e-commerce is big data and the internet of things (IOT)(Bessis, 2014). Big data is a term used for any large data which can be used for extraction of information through electronic medium(Bessis, 2014). For example, Commonwealth Bank keeps data of its various customers accounts and the firm can extract information pertaining to deposits and transactions from this large amount of data. Big data is characterized by volume of data, variety in data and the velocity at which data processing is done(Bessis, 2014). For data to be classified as big, it should have large volume, good variety and high velocity. IOT allows monitoring and controlling of physical devices like vehicles, airplanes and buildings through electronic medium(Bessis, 2014). IOT helps in sensing and controlling physical objects. It is very effective for controlling the movement of airplanes and military operations like sensing submarines etc. Important contextual factor of e-commerce and its impact on Commonwealth Bank As Commonwealth Bank holds consumer deposits and is a retail banking sector Bank, it extensively uses B2C transaction model of e-commerce through which it enables its customers to electronically make banking transactions(Commonwealth Bank, 2017). Under B2C e-commerce model the website is the most important platform from where the firm distributes goods and services to the customer(Juon, 2011). Through internet platform the website facilitates direct contact between the customer and the company. To place an order for a good or a service the customer goes to a companys website and selects the product or the service from a catalog and places the order. The firm receives the order and processes and delivers it as per product criteria. This process has also been implemented by Commonwealth Bank(Commonwealth Bank, 2017). As this firm is a bank and deals with peoples money, it has given unique log in ID and passwords to its customers through which they can log into the company website and browse through their account(Commonwealth Bank, 2017). They can check balance and transactions, make transactions such as transfer of funds etc. and also make products requests like credit card. Firms processes these orders as per service required and facilities the delivery electronically or through physical mailing system as the case may be(Ciaramitaro, 2010) . This banking facility enabled for the customer through electronic channel is known as net banking. Following are the steps used in the b2C e-commerce interaction between the firm and the customer- First customer takes stock of his requirements. Access his account on Bank website and chooses the service that he wants, Places and makes the transaction such as fund transfer. A transaction receipt is generated and his account is debited the amount he transferred. Contacts customer support if he needs further assistance. Other important aspects of e-commerce b2C model for a firm like Commonwealth Bank is the need of heavy investment in hardware and software so that orders can be placed without delay and in a smooth manner(Khosrow-Pour, 2015). Moreover, investment is needed in processing software so that the orders can be processed faster. Manpower needs to be adequately trained to manage the website and keep it updated(Alghamdi, 2011). Commonwealth Bank also needs additional security measures on its website because it deals with peoples money. Therefore, IT and manpower support is a major requirement of B2C e-commerce model. The impact of e-commerce on Commonwealth Bank is that it reduces footfalls into the bank branch and banking is enabled through company website. This reduces paperwork and operational cost for the firm and increases customer convenience. This results in value generation. International and domestic contextual factors and their impact on business structures and strategy E-commerce is impacted by various domestic and international factors which have strategic consequences for firms(Basu, 2013). Both domestically and international demographic structure affects e-commerce business interactions. In the domestic market, younger generation likes to interact more through e-commerce medium while, the older generation prefers the transitional channels(Cruz-Cunha, 2010). Similarly, the people with middle to higher income tend to purchase devices conducive to electronic transactions like laptop, tablets and smartphones. On the other hand, people with lower incomes may prefer traditional channels(Basu, 2013). For Commonwealth bank also the younger generations seems to be more enthusiastic in using e-commerce(Commonwealth Bank, 2017). Therefore, firms including Commonwealth Bank come out with mobile Apps to suit younger generation and as a strategy use many types of lucrative offers like discount in shopping using Commonwealth Bank net-backing, to increase e-com merce transactions. Internationally also it is seen that e-commerce is more popular in developed countries or in the more developed cities of developing countries(Basu, 2013). Additionally, the younger generation and higher income groups are more interested in electronic commerce(Basu, 2013). To increase the usage of e-commerce internationally, firms use strategies like giving international discounts on shopping and educating customers for using the digital medium in the developing countries. Another major factor which affects e-commerce is the development of needed infrastructure that is software, hardware and cyber security systems(Basu, 2013). In developed countries this infrastructure is more readily available and can be developed in-house(Bailey, 2011). However, in international arena especially in developing countries there is a problem of cyber security and software and hardware development which hampers e-commerce interaction(Basu, 2013). For this purpose firms need to tie up with local partners in order to have proper infrastructure(Basu, 2013). For example, if Commonwealth Bank wants to move into Asia it would need a local telecommunication partner for internet enabling. Another major factor is the regulations pertaining to internet and e-commerce which may be different in domestic and international market(Alghamdi, 2011). Strategically a firm needs to understand laws and regulations of both the domestic market and the international market in order to have a working e-commerce platform which generates value for the customer. Therefore, the firm needs to make its strategy pertaining to e-commerce after understanding the international and domestic factors. Conclusion Internet has emerged as a very important medium on which people spend a lot of time hence; it hosts a huge opportunity for business organisations to sell and promote products. ICT has enabled firms to use e-commerce model to sell products online. This cuts costs for the company and gives convenience of shopping to the customers. Therefore, e-commerce is good for both company and customer. Retail industry including the banking industry has embraced e-commerce model in a big way throughout the world. Commonwealth bank being a retail banking firm is also using e-commerce model. This helps in generating customer convenience and cutting costs for the firm References Alghamdi, D. A. (2011). The Law of E-Commerce: E-Contracts, E-Business. Bloomington: AuthorHouse. Bailey, M. (2011). Internet Marketing: An Hour a Day. Melbourne: John Wiley Sons. Basu, D. S. (2013). Global Perspectives on E-Commerce Taxation Law. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing. Bessis, N. (2014). Big Data and Internet of Things: A Roadmap for Smart Environments. Humburg: Springer. Ciaramitaro, B. (2010). Virtual Worlds and E-Commerce: Technologies and Applications for Building Customer Relationships: Technologies and Applications for Building Customer Relationships. Hershey: IGI Global. Commonwealth Bank. (2017, March 25). About Us. Retrieved Jan 17, 2017, from https://www.commbank.com.au Cruz-Cunha. (2010). E-Business Issues, Challenges and Opportunities for SMEs: Driving Competitiveness: Driving Competitiveness. Hetshey: IGI Global . Juon, C. (2011). Internet Marketing Start to Finish: Drive Measurable, Repeatable Online Sales with Search Marketing, Usability, CRM, and Analytics. Essex: Que Publishing. Khosrow-Pour. (2015). Strategic E-Commerce Systems and Tools for Competing in the Digital Marketplace. hershey: IGI Global. Lee, G. (2014). E-Commerce, E-Business and E-Service. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Qin, Z. (2010). Introduction to E-commerce Zheng Qin. New York: Springer Science Business Media. Shaw, M. J. (2015). E-Commerce and the Digital Economy. New York: Routledge. VanHoose, D. (2011). ECommerce Economics (2nd ed.). New Jersey: Taylor Francis.

Marbury vs Madison free essay sample

On President John Adam’s last day in office, March 4 he appointed forty-two justices of the peace and sixteen new circuit court justices for the District of Columbia as an attempt by the federalists to take control of the judiciary before Thomas Jefferson took office. The commissions were signed and sealed by President Adams, but they were not delivered before the expiration of Adams’s presidency. Jefferson, the president succeeding Adams, refused to uphold the new judicial commissions, claiming that, because the commissions had not been delivered during Adam’s term, the new administration was not required to honor them. William Marbury, one of the intended justices of the peace, applied to the Supreme Court for a writ of mandamus, which would require James Madison, the Secretary of State, to deliver the commissions. While Marbury did have a right to the commission as soon as it was signed by President Adams, he did not, by law, have right to a writ of mandamus. We will write a custom essay sample on Marbury vs Madison or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Supreme Court decided that Marbury could not force Madison to deliver the commission and, therefore, Marbury lost the judicial position. Marbury v. Madison set the precedent for how the judicial branch could check the powers of the executive and legislative branches. In the end, what made the case important was that it established the concept of judicial review, meaning that the Courts claimed the exclusive right to decide what is and what is not allowed by the Constitution. Marbury v. Madison On President John Adam’s last day in office, March 4 he appointed forty-two justices of the peace and sixteen new circuit court justices for the District of Columbia as an attempt by the federalists to take control of the judiciary before Thomas Jefferson took office. The commissions were signed and sealed by President Adams, but they were not delivered before the expiration of Adams’s presidency. Jefferson, the president succeeding Adams, refused to uphold the new judicial commissions, claiming that, because the commissions had not been delivered during Adam’s term, the new administration was not required to honor them. William Marbury, one of the intended justices of the peace, applied to the Supreme Court for a writ of mandamus, which would require James Madison, the Secretary of State, to deliver the commissions. While Marbury did have a right to the commission as soon as it was signed by President Adams, he did not, by law, have right to a writ of mandamus. The Supreme Court decided that Marbury could not force Madison to deliver the commission and, therefore, Marbury lost the judicial position. Marbury v. Madison set the precedent for how the judicial branch could check the powers of the executive and legislative branches. In the end, what made the case important was that it established the concept of judicial review, meaning that the Courts claimed the exclusive right to decide what is and what is not allowed by the Constitution. Marbury v. Madison On President John Adam’s last day in office, March 4 he appointed forty-two justices of the peace and sixteen new circuit court justices for the District of Columbia as an attempt by the federalists to take control of the judiciary before Thomas Jefferson took office. The commissions were signed and sealed by President Adams, but they were not delivered before the expiration of Adams’s presidency. Jefferson, the president succeeding Adams, refused to uphold the new judicial commissions, claiming that, because the commissions had not been delivered during Adam’s term, the new administration was not required to honor them. William Marbury, one of the intended justices of the peace, applied to the Supreme Court for a writ of mandamus, which would require James Madison, the Secretary of State, to deliver the commissions. While Marbury did have a right to the commission as soon as it was signed by President Adams, he did not, by law, have right to a writ of mandamus. The Supreme Court decided that Marbury could not force Madison to deliver the commission and, therefore, Marbury lost the judicial position. Marbury v. Madison set the precedent for how the judicial branch could check the powers of the executive and legislative branches. In the end, what made the case important was that it established the concept of judicial review, meaning that the Courts claimed the exclusive right to decide what is and what is not allowed by the Constitution.